The Importance of Using Peat-Free Soil in Garden Design and Gardening
As gardeners, we know the importance of nurturing plants and creating thriving outdoor spaces. But when it comes to soil, one critical choice can make a significant difference to the environment and even our wellbeing: using peat-free soil.
Peat has been the main ingredient of garden compost since the 1940s, as a way to add nutrients to the soil and to aid water retention, but thankfully things have been changing.
Protecting Biodiversity
Peat is harvested from peat bogs, which are unique ecosystems that have taken thousands of years to form. These bogs are home to a rich variety of wildlife, including rare plants, birds, and insects. When peat is extracted, these ecosystems are damaged, often irreversibly. By choosing peat-free soil, you help to protect these vital habitats and preserve biodiversity. This supports not only the local wildlife but also the broader health of the planet’s ecosystems. Over 94% of the UKs lowland peat bogs have already been damaged or destroyed.
Reducing Carbon Emissions
Peat bogs are natural carbon sinks, storing massive amounts of carbon dioxide. When they are drained and harvested for garden use, the stored carbon is released back into the atmosphere, contributing to climate change. The destruction of the peatlands through harvesting, using and burning, releases carbon into the atmosphere, which globally, accounts for 6% of the global C02 emissions. Peat-free alternatives, such as composted bark, coconut coir, or green waste compost, provide excellent growing mediums without the harmful environmental impact.
Supporting Wellbeing through Sustainable Gardening
Sustainability in gardening also enhances our personal wellbeing. Creating green spaces in harmony with nature promotes a sense of purpose, responsibility, and connection to the environment. Using eco-friendly materials like peat-free compost is a small, yet meaningful way to live more sustainably, aligning your gardening practices with a more holistic approach to wellbeing.
Choosing peat-free soil is a simple, impactful decision that supports biodiversity, reduces carbon emissions, and enhances your connection to the natural world. By doing so, you contribute to healthier ecosystems and a more sustainable future for everyone—humans and wildlife alike.
Wellbeing Gardens will only use peat-free compost and will prioritise nurseries that use peat-free potting medium.
Before you buy a bag of compost, even the small compost pellets or houseplant mix, double-check to see if it states it is peat-free. If a bag of compost doesn’t clearly state it is peat-free, it is likely to contain peat.